The marine litter issue in the Windward Islands- a pathway to responses using the DPSIR framework

Marine litter is an important and worldwide concern that should be deeper analysed. It also requires information from all over the world especially in less studied areas like small islands developing states, e.g., Windward Islands of Eastern Caribbean. This study analyses issue marine English-speaking using Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) framework. The research based on a bibliographical review analysis scientific grey literature regarding these Wider Caribbean Region at large. present unique situation because their geographic location south-eastern Caribbean, socio-economic status, strong external influences. DPSIR Framework was used to frame assess major types, causes effects for by reviewing current literature. solid waste item retrieved coastal environment fishing gear case Dominica plastic other islands. challenges proposed management measures were identified. Proposed solutions form responses tailored meet each casual effect component strongly recommends make use existing participation global agreements initiatives, participate more actively negotiations upcoming Global Plastics Treaty set launch 2024, tackle mutual need effective systems infrastructure increased recycling efforts or opportunities. These could undoubtedly pave way achieving cleaner healthier ocean.